The acne that appears during adolescence is among the most commonly treated. Young adults frequently experience discomfort and embarrassment about blemishes, regardless of the severity. In some cases, simple solutions are available. Before deciding on a treatment, it’s important for young men and young women to know the different causes of acne, and how they affect the sexes differently. The teenage years are crucial for social and emotional development; they can be stressful or awkward, and the desire to reduce that stress or awkwardness is perfectly natural. The skin and face are high on the priority list for young adults looking to take control of their image.
Young Men and Skin Health
It’s known that males have a greater number of skin oils than females. It’s for this reason that boys sometimes break out more severely, particularly on the chest, neck, and back. During the teenage years, hormones surge, causing unpredictable oil production. Even with constant face scrubbing, acne can appear. There are a number of treatments meant to reduce topical oil; creams and rubs spring to mind. There are also different daily cleansers meant to make it easier to control facial oil in particular. Finally, medication is available, often combined with a facial treatment, that will reduce overall oil production while also cleaning the skin and pores. Increased testosterone levels lead to an overproduction of oils meant to hydrate the skin and hair. Those oils become targets for the bacteria that cause acne. Topical treatments aim to reduce the oil, while oral medications help reduce inflammation and baceria.
Young Women and Acne
Women have a slightly different experience with acne. Most women experience fewer breakouts than men during adolescence, with frequency increasing through from their 20s to 40s. During adolescence, however, breakouts may be caused by rapidly shifting hormones, as the body becomes used to female hormone cycles. This, combined with experiments with make-up, foundation, and other beauty products, can lead to clogged pores and the resulting blemishes. Women are better served by oral medications, generally, as they balance hormone levels. This is why it’s common for birth control medication to be combined with acne medication. Topical treatments are also available, but for those who wear make-up consistently, one of the best solutions can be proper face washing and make-up removal. Tanning bed use can also damage skin, reducing its ability to fight infections.
Common Factors
Hormone levels in both adolescent males and females are significant sources of acne. A second primary source is diet. Poorly balanced diets can have a dramatic impact on oil production and skin health. There are many myths about foods that cause acne – chocolate, fast food, red meat, and so on – but the fact is no single food has that much of an impact. A person’s overall diet does. Eating healthier will not only reduce levels of skin oil, it will also bring about a healthier glow. Dairy products have been linked to increased acne, so if nothing seems to work, that may be something to try. Before you make dramatic changes to your diet, you should consult with a nutritionist and/or a dermatologist.
If you have any questions about dermatology or skin care, be it acne or another skin condition, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We have experience treating a number of skin ailments. It’s our goal to make everyone comfortable in their own skin.


